Isiqhamo saseAsia esithandwa ngabantu abangaphezu kwebhiliyoni e-1 abanemilinganiselo yezondlo engapheliyo

Ukutya

I durian I-Monthong ziziqhamo ezinkulu, i-avareji ye-3 ukuya kwi-5 yeekhilogram, kwaye ngokubanzi zine-oval ukuya kwi-cylindrical, i-tapering shape, ngamanye amaxesha ifunyenwe ngamaqhuma angaqhelekanga, okwenza inkangeleko efana nentliziyo. Umphezulu wesiqhamo ugutyungelwe zizikhonkwane ezishinyeneyo ezitsolo ezitsolo ezinxantathu, kwaye umbala uyahluka ukusuka kuluhlaza oluhlaza ukuya kumdaka okhanyayo ukuya kumdaka wegolide. Ngaphantsi komphezulu opinki, kukho ingaphakathi elimhlophe, elinesiponji elinamagumbi amaninzi avale iilobes zenyama. Ilobe nganye yenyama inomphezulu ophantse uqina, uveza ubungqimba obuphakathi, obukhrim, obunebhotolo kunye nembewu encinci, eqinile. I-Monthong durians inevumba elithambileyo xa ithelekiswa nezinye iintlobo ze-durian kunye nevumba elimnandi, elimnandi, elifudumeleyo nelintsokothileyo elichazwa njengomxube we-vanilla, i-caramel, ipepile kunye namanqaku esalfure.

Amaxesha onyaka

I durian IiMonthong ziyafumaneka ngexesha elishushu laseThailand, kunye nencopho yokuvuna phakathi kuka-Epreli no-Agasti.

Iinyani zangoku

I Monthong durian, ngokwezityalo ezihlelwa njenge Durio zibethinus, luhlobo olukhulu lwaseThai oluphuma kusapho lweMalvaceae. I-Thailand ngumlimi ophambili kunye nomthengisi we-durian kumazwe angaphandle, kwaye kukho ngaphezu kwe-234 yezityalo zelizwe, kunye neentlobo ezimbalwa kuphela ezilinyelwe ukuthengisa. IMonthong durian ithatha ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha semveliso yedurian eThailand kwaye ikwangowona mhlanganiselwa othunyelwa kwamanye amazwe njengoko isiqhamo sinokugcinwa kangangeentsuku ezingamashumi amabini ngaphandle kokonakala. Igama elithi Monthong liguqulelwe ukusuka kwisiThai lithetha 'umqamelo wegolide', umboniso wenyama etyebileyo, ethambileyo, kwaye xa ngexesha lonyaka, umhlanganiselwa ufunyanwa ngokubanzi kubathengisi basesitratweni, iimarike zalapha ekhaya, kunye neelori eziwela kwiindawo ezithengisa iziqhamo. kwii-megaphones . I-Thai durian ngokwesiko ivunwa ngaphambi kokuba ivuthwe ngokupheleleyo, inkqubo ekukholelwa ukuba iyakwandisa ubomi beshelufu yesiqhamo, kwaye le ndlela iphinda iphuhlise ukuthungwa okuqinileyo kodwa okuthambileyo ngaphakathi kwesiqhamo kunye nencasa ephakathi, eswiti. Kule mihla, kukho ukhuphiswano olukhulu phakathi kweThailand neMalaysia malunga nemveliso ye-durian, kwaye iMonthong durian luhlobo olutyikityiweyo oluthengiswayo nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle ukusuka eThailand ukuya kwiimarike ezingabamelwane.

Ixabiso lesondlo

I IMonthong durian ngumthombo obalaseleyo wevithamin C, i-antioxidant eyomeleza amajoni omzimba, yandisa imveliso ye-collagen kwaye iyanciphisa ukuvuvukala. Iziqhamo zikwangumthombo olungileyo we potassium ukulungelelanisa amanqanaba olwelo ngaphakathi emzimbeni, i-magnesium ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi, ifayibha ukuvuselela umgudu wokugaya ukutya, imanganese ekuncedeni ukucolwa kweprotheyini, kwaye iqulathe izixa eziphantsi i-phosphorus, isinyithi, ubhedu kunye ne-zinc.

izicelo

I-Monthong durian inokusetyenziswa kumanqanaba amaninzi okuvuthwa kuwo omabini amalungiselelo akrwada naphekiweyo, kuquka ukuqhotsa nokubilisa. Xa iselula, inyama inobumba obunzima, obuqinileyo kwaye inqunyulwa kakhulu kwaye iqhotyiswe njengeetshipsi, inqunyulwe kwaye ixutywe kwiicurries, okanye isikwe kancinci kwaye ixutywe kwiisaladi ezintsha. E-Thailand, ii-Monthong durians zibandakanyiwe kwi-massaman curry ukongeza i-umami flavour etyebileyo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zilungiswa njenge-som tom, isaladi ekrwada, ekrwada ecaleni eyenziwe ngamayeza, isosi yeentlanzi, kunye neziqhamo ezingavuthwanga. Njengoko iMonthong durian ikhula, ipulp ityiwa icocekile, ngaphandle kwendlela, icocwe kwisaladi ilokhwe, okanye idityaniswe ibe yintlama, kwaye isetyenziswe njengokuthambisa kwi-ayisikrimu, iiroli zeziqhamo, kunye neepastries. I-pulp ingaxutywa kwirayisi encangathi, idityaniswe kwikofu, okanye iphekwe isiraphu ukwenza isimuncumuncu. I-Monthong durian idityaniswe kakuhle neziqhamo zaseTropiki, kubandakanya imangosteen, irambutan, i-snakefruit, imango kunye nekhokhonathi, iincasa ezifana negalikhi, i-shallots, i-lemongrass kunye ne-galangal, itshokolethi, i-vanilla, kunye nemifuno efana ne-coriander, ikumin, i-mint kunye ne-powder curry. I-Monthong durian epheleleyo, engasikwanga iya kuhlala iintsuku ezimbalwa kwiqondo lobushushu begumbi, kodwa ubude bexesha buya kuxhomekeka kakhulu ekuvuthweni kwesiqhamo ngexesha lokuvuna. Xa sele zivuthiwe, iziqhamo kufuneka zityiwe ngoko nangoko ukuze zibe nencasa engcono kunye nokuthungwa. Amacandelo enyama anokugcinwa kwisitya esingenawo umoya iintsuku ezingama-2-5. I-Monthong durian inokukhenkcezwa kwaye ithunyelwe kwiimarike zehlabathi jikelele.

Ubuhlanga

I-Monthong durian yenye yezona ntlobo ziphambili ze-durian eziboniswe kuMnyhadala weSiqhamo saseChanthaburi kwiphondo laseChanthaburi kumazantsi mpuma eThailand. I-Chanthaburi yaziwa ngokuba "sisitya seziqhamo zaseThailand" kwaye umnyhadala weentsuku ezilishumi waminyaka le ngoMeyi ugxile kwizityalo zasekhaya ezikhuliswe kulo mmandla, kubandakanya i-durian. Ngexesha lomnyhadala, iMonthong durian iboniswa kwiimfumba ezinkulu ezitafileni, zithengiswe ngokupheleleyo okanye zisikiwe kwangaphambili, kwaye zenziwe iisampulu simahla ixeshana elifutshane losuku, zivumela iindwendwe ukuba zithathe iisampulu ezahlukeneyo. IiDurians zikwathengiswa kumalungiselelo aphekiweyo ngexesha lomnyhadala, kubandakanya iitshiphusi, iikheri, iilekese, iziselo kunye nezimuncumuncu. Ngaphandle kwe-durian, umnyhadala weziqhamo waziwa kuzwelonke ngefanitshala eyenziwe ngesandla eyenziwe ngamaplanga, iimveliso ezenziwe ngesandla, kunye nezinye iziqhamo zasekhaya ezinje ngemangosteen kunye neziqhamo zenyoka. Ezi ziqhamo zendawo zidibene ne-durian.